Backwoods camping, also known as wilderness or primitive camping, involves venturing into remote areas away from established campsites and amenities.
Up North Explorers prefer rustic camping in northern Michigan and we have a list of basic items to take for backwoods camping.
Shelter
- Tent: Choose a lightweight and durable tent suitable for the number of people in your group and the expected weather conditions.
- Tarp or groundsheet: Provides additional protection under the tent or as a makeshift shelter.
Sleeping Gear
- Sleeping bag: Select a sleeping bag rated for the expected temperatures.
- Sleeping pad or inflatable mattress: Adds insulation and comfort between you and the ground.
- Pillow: Consider bringing a compressible camping pillow or stuff sack filled with clothes for added comfort.
Cooking Equipment
- Portable stove: Choose a backpacking stove with fuel suitable for your trip duration.
- Cookware: Lightweight pots, pans, and utensils for cooking meals.
- Eating utensils: Pack utensils such as a spork, knife, and mug or bowl.
- Food storage: Bear-resistant food canisters or bags to store food and prevent wildlife encounters.
Food and Water
- Non-perishable food: Pack lightweight, high-energy foods such as dehydrated meals, energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits.
- Water: Carry an ample supply of drinking water or bring a water purification system to treat water from natural sources.
Clothing
- Base layers: Moisture-wicking shirts and pants for regulating body temperature.
- Insulating layers: Fleece jacket or down/synthetic puffy for warmth.
- Outer layer: Waterproof and breathable jacket and pants for protection against rain and wind.
- Footwear: Sturdy hiking boots or trail shoes suitable for rugged terrain.
- Socks: Bring extra pairs of moisture-wicking socks to keep your feet dry and prevent blisters.
- Hat and gloves: Protect your head and hands from sun, wind, and cold temperatures.
Navigation and Safety
- Map and compass: Carry a detailed map of the area and a reliable compass for navigation.
- GPS device: Optional for additional navigation assistance.
- First aid kit: Pack a comprehensive first aid kit with supplies for treating injuries and illnesses.
- Emergency shelter: Lightweight emergency bivy sack or space blanket for unexpected situations.
- Multi-tool or knife: Handy for various tasks such as gear repair and food preparation.
- Whistle and signaling device: Essential for attracting attention in emergencies.
- Personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite messenger: Optional for remote communication and emergency assistance.
Personal Items
- Sun protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to shield against UV rays.
- Insect repellent: Protect against mosquitoes, ticks, and other biting insects.
- Toiletries: Minimal toiletries such as toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap, and toilet paper.
- Hygiene products: Hand sanitizer and wet wipes for cleaning hands and surfaces.
- Prescription medications: Bring any necessary medications in their original packaging.
Lighting
- Headlamp or flashlight: Essential for navigating in low-light conditions and around the campsite at night.
- Extra batteries: Pack spare batteries to ensure your lighting devices remain operational.
Fire Starters
- Waterproof matches, lighter, or fire starter for building campfires and cooking meals.
- Firewood: Collect dead and downed wood from the area if permitted, or bring a small supply of firewood from home.
Trash Bags
- Bring bags to pack out all your trash and adhere to Leave No Trace principles by leaving your campsite cleaner than you found it.
Remember to pack efficiently to conserve space and weight, and consider the specific conditions of your backwoods camping trip when selecting gear and supplies.
It’s essential to be prepared for changing weather conditions, wildlife encounters, and unexpected challenges while enjoying the wilderness.